While some Archaeologists have Ph.D.’s, most Archaeologists are gainfully employed with a Master’s degree. Let’s break down how to get there. 

• Obtain a Bachelor’s degree

Many universities offer Bachelor’s degree programs in archeology. During this program, you will learn the fundamental theories of this field. There is also usually a fieldwork component where you work on a dig site or in a lab. This experience allows you to see the daily life of an archeologist firsthand. Because archeology is such a broad field, students are often encouraged to minor in a complementary discipline such as history, biology, and even communications. The area lends itself to many complementary secondary disciplines. 

• Obtain a Master’s degree

Within a Master’s-level program in archeology, you will take more courses related to the theories and practices of archeology. Generally, Master’s programs require writing either a thesis or a significant research project to demonstrate your research and analytical skills. 

• Obtain fieldwork experience

During your schooling, you will likely come across opportunities for internships or jobs as research or lab assistants. This experience is precious, and you should apply it to all opportunities that interest you. 
What Can Help You Become an Archaeologist

• Read and research

There are lots of excellent quality archeology magazines, television shows, books, and podcasts available now. This media does a great job introducing you to key concepts, ideas, and sites that are central to the field of archeology. 

• Understand the employment opportunities

Often, Archaeologists work on short contracts and with other social scientists if there is funding from either a government or university. This puts them in a precarious employment position, jumping from one contract to the next. They also are expected to travel for extended periods, which can often be challenging if they have children. 

• Set yourself apart

Even though the job market is projected to add jobs in archeology, the supply of Archaeologists still outweighs the demand. Develop your skills in research methods and gain as much experience as you can when you have the opportunity to do so.