Sociology is a branch of the Social Sciences that studies the behavior of a designated society, its origins, organization, networks, and institutions. Sociologists employ several methods of empirical investigation, evidence that can be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, to establish theories about social phenomena, order, disorder, and change.

Most Sociologists focus their work on one of two endings: using their research as a ground for social policies and welfare, providing advice and expertise to Politicians, Educators, and Legislators on how to resolve social issues, or refining the theories and knowledge of social processes. The former is usually employed by municipal governments and community centers, while the latter tends to work for academic and educational institutions where research is carried out.

Traditionally, Sociologists focused their studies on social stratification, social classes, social mobility, religion, secularization, and laws. However, as human societies advanced and evolved, so did the field of Sociology. It now focuses on more modern subjects that affect and shape society, including Education, Healthcare, the military, and even the internet as a social phenomenon.

Sociologists and Anthropologists share many traits and are often confused with one another by people unfamiliar with the difference. While they both focus their studies on human societies and their behavior over time, Sociologists tend to emphasize the study of societies, taking into account their history and origins. In contrast, Anthropologists focus more on the study of human culture in a specific time or moment of history.

Personality of a Sociologist
Sociologists have a few common personality traits that help them succeed in their job. Here are a few of them:  

• They are observant

Sociologists must be able to notice patterns in people's behavior to understand why they behave the way they do. This skill set is essential in understanding complex social phenomena and designing interventions that can improve people's lives.

• They are inquisitive

This trait is important for Sociologists because they need to be able to ask questions and probe beneath the surface. They need to be able to find out what motivates people and what drives their behavior. By being inquisitive and having a high degree of curiosity about human beings and the ways they live, Sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of social phenomena. 

• They are empathetic

Sociologists need to have a strong sense of empathy in order to understand the experiences of others and build rapport with research participants. This allows them to gain insights into the social construction of reality.