Pharmacologists must have an undergraduate and an advanced degree such as a Ph.D. in Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chemistry, or any other related field. A postgraduate research degree or Ph.D. can be beneficial and often leads to higher starting salaries.   
   
In this industry, research work and a range of 3 to 5 years of experience using relevant scientific and analytical techniques will be beneficial. Some training at a university level can help Pharmacologists achieve this skill level. Still, on-the-job training and professionally rising ranks in the pharmaceutical industry can be the key to success. Using complex and technical laboratory equipment to collect, analyze, and store data is one example of where this training and skill set is critical. They will also need knowledge of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).  
   
Pharmacologists must have a strong background in math, IT, and science and need to be able to gather, analyze, interpret, and understand medical data. Pharmacologists could eventually move into another field of practice, such as medical sales and marketing, drug registration, patent work, or information science.   
   
Pharmacologists rarely work a 9-to-5 shift as flexibility is needed to monitor and manage experiments. Thus, they may have to work on weekends and holidays for the same reason. 

What is required to become a Pharmacologist

• Outstanding interpersonal and communication skills:  

Communicating clearly, both verbally and in writing, to create a communicative environment with coworkers in the laboratory;  
Being able to read and write technical reports, give presentations, publish research papers 
Working cohesively as part of a multidisciplinary team of scientists.  

• Analytical, problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills:  

Identifying issues and resolving problems in a timely manner using critical thinking and good judgment;  
employing creative solutions while carrying out experiments;  
being precise and accurate in their analyses, since errors could invalidate their research; and  
determining if results and conclusions are based on sound science.  

• Organizational and time management skills, a methodical approach to work, and great attention to detail:  

Avoiding disorganization in the workplace that can lead to legal problems, damage to equipment, and chemical spills;  
being able to work independently under pressure in a fast-paced environment;  
handling various experiments at the same time; and  
being able to prioritize tasks and responsibilities accordingly.